 |
|
 |
|
|
|
rectum:
Normal
mucosa ,no polyps , masses, colitis
|
|
sigmoid colon
normal
mucosa, no masses, polyps or colitis |
| |
|
|
digital
exam (no masses noted)
skin
tags (present)
|
|
tourtuosity with narrowing and fixation of the sigmoid loops |
| |
|
no tourtuosity or narrowing |
|
normal
sphincter tone
lax
sphincter tone |
|
redundant loops with no fixation |
| |
|
|
|
no masses , fistula , fissures , with normal prostate |
|
|
| |
|
|
| Prostate |
|
|
|
not
enlarged
prominent
lobes
nodular
hard |
|
|
|
|
|
|
| hemorrhoids |
|
Diverticula |
Grade I
grade
II
grade III
grade IV
|
|
few
multiple
marked
none |
| |
|
|
|
|
|
mucosa
|
|
mucosa
appeared erythematous, edematous,friable and ulcerated |
|
normal
friable
erythematous
markings
(loss) |
|
|
| |
|
|
| |
|
|
|
mass with irregular friable borders |
|
mass
with irregular friable borders |
| |
|
|
| |
|
|
| |
|
|
| |
|
|
| |
|
|
|
rectal polyps |
|
|
sigmoid colon polyps |
|
| |
|
|
|
Polyp
(Single) Polyps (multiple) |
|
Polyp
(Single)
Polyps (multiple) |
|
Micropolyp
small
Medium
Large |
|
Micropolyp
small
Medium
Large |
| |
|
|
|
rectal
polyp removed with: (Singular) |
|
sigmoid
polyp removed with: (Singular) |
|
snare
cautery (hot)
good hemostasis |
|
snare
cautery (hot)
good hemostasis was achieved |
|
fulguration |
|
fulguration |
|
cold
snare |
|
cold
snare |
|
hot
biopsy cold biopsy |
|
hot
biopsy cold biopsy |
|
cold
biopsy |
|
cold
biopsy |
| |
|
|
|
rectal
polyps removed with: (plural) |
|
sigmoid
polyps removed with: (plural) |
| |
|
|
|
snare
cautery (hot)
good hemostasis |
|
snare
cautery (hot)
good hemostasis was achieved |
|
fulguration |
|
fulguration |
|
cold
snare |
|
cold
snare |
|
hot
biopsy cold biopsy |
|
hot
biopsy cold biopsy |
|
cold
biopsy |
|
cold
biopsy |
| |
|
|
|
A total
of
polyps were removed from
rectum. |
|
A total
of
polyps were removed from
sigmoid
colon. |
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
| |
|
|
descending colon
Normal
mucosa , no masses polyps or colitis
|
|
transverse colon Normal
mucosa , no masses polyps or colitis noted |
| |
|
|
diverticulosis
|
|
diverticulosis |
Polyp
(singular)
|
|
polyp
(single) |
| |
|
|
|
Polyp
(multiple) |
|
Polyp
(multiple) |
|
friable
mucosa with loss of vascular markings |
|
friable
mucosa with loss of vascular markings |
|
mass
with irregular friable borders |
|
mass with irregular friable borders |
| |
|
|
| |
|
|
| |
|
|
| |
|
|
| |
|
|
| |
|
|
| |
|
|
|
descending colon polyps |
|
|
transverse colon polyps |
|
| |
|
|
|
Polyp
(Single) Polyps (multiple) |
|
Polyp
(Single) Polyps (multiple) |
|
Micropolyp
small
Medium
Large |
|
Micropolyp
small
Medium
Large |
| |
|
|
|
descending colon
polyp removed with: (Singular) |
|
transvere colon
polyp removed with: (Singular) |
|
snare
cautery (hot)
good hemostasis was achieved |
|
snare
cautery (hot)
good hemostasis was achieved |
|
fulguration |
|
fulguration |
|
cold
snare |
|
cold
snare |
|
hot
biopsy cold biopsy |
|
hot
biopsy cold biopsy |
|
cold
biopsy |
|
cold
biopsy |
| |
|
|
|
descending colon
polyps removed with: (plural) |
|
transverse colon
polyps removed with: (plural) |
| |
|
|
|
snare
cautery (hot)
good hemostasis was achieved |
|
snare
cautery (hot)
good hemostasis was achieved |
|
fulguration |
|
fulguration |
|
cold
snare |
|
cold
snare |
|
hot
biopsy cold biopsy |
|
hot
biopsy cold biopsy |
|
cold
biopsy |
|
cold
biopsy |
| |
|
|
|
A total
of
polyps were removed from
descending colon |
|
A total
of
polyps were removed from
transverse colon. |
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
| |
|
|
|
ascending colon
normal
normal mucosa |
|
cecum
normal
mucosa |
| |
|
|
|
diverticula noted |
|
A single polyp was found and removed as detailed below: |
|
Polyp (singular) |
|
Multiple AVMs |
| |
|
|
|
Polyp (multiple) |
|
Single AVM |
|
friable mucosa with loss of vascular markings |
|
multiple aphthous ulcerations |
| |
|
|
|
mass
with irregular friable borders |
|
mass with irregular friable borders |
| |
|
|
| |
|
|
| |
|
|
| |
|
|
| |
|
|
| |
|
|
| |
|
subotimal prep in the cecum -irrigated to visualize the mucosa |
| |
|
|
|
ascending colon polyps |
|
|
cecum |
|
| |
|
|
|
Polyp
(Single) Polyps (multiple) |
|
Polyp
(Single) Polyps (multiple) |
|
Micropolyp
small
Medium
Large |
|
Micropolyp
small
Medium
Large |
| |
|
|
|
ascending colon
polyp removed with: (Singular) |
|
cecal
polyp removed with: (Singular) |
|
snare
cautery (hot)
good hemostasis was achieved |
|
snare
cautery (hot)
good hemostasis was achieved |
|
fulguration |
|
fulguration |
|
cold
snare |
|
cold
snare |
|
hot
biopsy cold biopsy |
|
hot
biopsy cold biopsy |
|
cold
biopsy |
|
cold
biopsy |
| |
|
|
|
ascending colon
polyps removed with: (plural) |
|
cecal
polyps removed with: (plural) |
| |
|
|
|
snare
cautery (hot)
good hemostasis was achieved |
|
snare
cautery (hot)
good hemostasis was achieved |
|
fulguration |
|
fulguration |
|
cold
snare |
|
cold
snare |
|
hot
biopsy cold biopsy |
|
hot
biopsy cold biopsy |
|
cold
biopsy |
|
cold
biopsy |
| |
|
|
|
A total
of
polyps were removed from
ascending
colon. |
|
A total
of
polyps were removed from
cecum. |
| |
|
|
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
| |
|
|
|
terminal ileum normal |
|
Therapeutic and
Special techniques used |
| |
|
|
| |
|
|
|
Unable to intubate the terminal ileum after multiple attempts |
|
Snare cautery polypectomy |
| |
|
|
|
not
intubated |
|
|
|
swelling noted in the terminal ileum |
|
|
| |
|
Polyp fulguration |
|
a single aphthous ulceration |
|
Saline assisted polyp removal |
|
multiple aphthous ulcerations |
|
Mucosal tattooing |
| |
|
|
|
mass
with irregular friable borders |
|
NO SPECIAL PROCEDURES WERE USED: |
| |
|
|
| |
|
|
| |
|
|
| |
|
|
| |
|
|
| |
|
|
| |
|
ARGON PLASMA COAGULATOR |
|
terminal ileum polyp |
|
|
20
Watts
40
Watts
60
Watts |
| |
|
5
sec
10
sec
15
sec
20
sec |
|
Polyp
(Single) Polyps (multiple) |
|
|
|
Micropolyp
small
Medium
Large |
|
|
| |
|
|
|
Polyps removed with: |
|
|
|
snare
cautery |
|
|
|
fulguration |
|
|
| |
|
|
| |
|
|
| |
|
|
| |
|
|
| |
|
|
| |
|
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|
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|
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| |
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| |
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| |
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| |
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